A blood bank is really a bank of blood or blood components, gathered on account of blood donations, stored and preserved for later use in blood transfusions. “History of Blood Banks” by 1901 Karl Landsteiner, an Austrian physician, whom we have seen because most crucial individual in the field of human blood, categorized the first three the blood of humans groups A, B and O.
Without it discovery and the subsequent research, there would be no blood banking to be sure it today. 1936 Bernard Fantus, the then director of therapeutics in the Cook County Hospital in Chicago, established the 1st Blood bank in america thus making a hospital laboratory that could preserve and store donor Bloods. In 1940 Dr Charles Drew, a graduate of McGill University Medical School in Montreal, researched and discovered a technique for the long-term preservation of Blood plasma. This brought us as to what follows.
During 1947 The American Association of Blood Banks (AABB) was formed to “promote common goals among Blood banking facilities along with the American Blood donating public.” Then in 1950 Carl Walter and W.P. Murphy, Jr., introduced the plastic bag for blood collection. By itself this won’t appear like any growing trend whatsoever but through the simple act of replacing breakable glass bottles with durable plastic bags allowed for that evolution of an collection system able to safe and straightforward preparation of multiple blood components from just one unit of Whole Blood.
So in 1979 An anticoagulant preservative, CPDA-1 was now introduced. It decreased wastage from expiration and facilitated resource sharing among blood banks. Newer solutions contain adenine and extend the shelf-life of red cells to 42 days. The requirement for blood donors is really a perpetual gift we can easily freely give our fellow man if you’re not a regular donor seriously check this out. It might be you who needs the blood eventually.
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