Irvine Optometry consists of more than just checking to see if you will need glasses. During a comprehensive eye exam, we not only determine your prescription for glasses or contact lenses, we also assess your eyes’ ability to interact together (binocular vision). The dilated area of the comprehensive eye exam helps us look for eye diseases for example glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; helping us evaluate the eyes for signs of systemic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, even brain tumors. Adults and kids should have routine eye exams to keep prescriptions current also to look for early signs and symptoms of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Below is a list of several eye conditions and eye diseases that we search for during a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: This is your eyes’ “optical” prescription. You can find 3 forms of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular fit around the eye which ends up in two separate focal points). These conditions may be corrected with glasses, lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: This is the eyes inability to focus up close. This occurs because of growing older. This disorder may be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision due to a turned eye or perhaps a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error backward and forward eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual development of the affected eye, resulted in permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is surely an eye that turns inwards or outwards in accordance with another eye. If not treated, a strabismus can lead to amblyopia, and reduce depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma may be the degeneration with the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from the eye to the brain) often connected with high eye pressures. During a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that tell us whether you’ve glaucoma. Since there are without any symptoms, you should have regular eye exams to avoid permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration is a illness that affects the little “sweet spot” (macula) from the retina critical for acute central vision tasks for example reading, driving, and viewing television. A comprehensive examination can detect the situation ongoing.
Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding of the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored part of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel as though they’re searching through a grimy window pane, which could cause signs of glare through the night.
Systemic diseases: An extensive eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes and blood pressure level.
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