Islam is a religion got going in the 7th century in Saudi Arabia by it’s prophet, Mohammed. It really is one of many most popular Abrahimic religions, another two being Judaism and Christianity. The phrase Islam means “submission”, which refers to submitting oneself on the one and only God, Allah. Currently Islam is the second largest religion in the world, plus some estimate that you have of a single.2 to 1.5 billion Muslims.
Islam’s holy book is the Qur’an, or al-Quran. It was revealed by Allah on the prophet Mohammed over the angel Jibril or Gabriel. These revelations stumbled on Mohammed in a period of 22 years, from AD 610 around his death in AD 632. Muslims think that Mohammed is Allah’s last prophet which Islam is His last religion.
what islam means is a bit more than the usual religion, since it covers aspects of spirituality, politics, society, and law. For instance, there are teachings on the way to pray, how the individuals should behave, who is able to certainly be a leader, and what kind of punishments needs to be given many different offenses. This may cause Islam a method of life and governance, that’s completely different from Judaism and Christianity.
Exactly like Christianity and Judaism, Islam teaches there’s one omnipotent, omniscient God (Allah in Arabic), that Allah created everything, that Allah created Adam & Eve from whom humanity flourished about, that there’s a Satan, that you’ve a day of judgment, etc. Islam believes that Jesus and Moses are prophets of Allah so when prophets, they may be given their due respect. However, Muslims think that the Torah as well as the New Testament were the words of Allah, however that the teachings are already corrupted by humans.
Islam has 5 tenants, what are Shahadah, the Salah, the Zakat, the Sawm, as well as the Hajj. The Shahadah refers to the tenet of Islam, that is “ashadu al la ilaha illa lahu wa ashadu ana mohammdan rasulullah”, meaning “I testify that there are no god, but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet”. New Muslims MUST testify for this to be considered Muslims. The Salah will be the ritual prayer of Islam, plus it must be performed Half a dozen times every day. Zakat could be the giving of alms. Sawm could be the fasting in the month of Ramadan. And Hajj may be the pilgrimage for the town of Mecca, which have to be done once in a person’s lifetime.
Currently there are several denominations of Islam, however the hottest are Sunni, Shia, as well as the Suffis. Much like Christian denominations, the Islamic ones differ on few beliefs, however they all rely on the oneness of Allah, and prophet Mohammed’s prophecy, etc.
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