Hyperthyroidism can be a symptom in which an overactive hypothyroid produces excessive amounts of thyroid hormones that circulate inside the blood. Hyperthyroidism is normally due to Grave’s disease, a functioning adenoma with the thyroid gland, excessive intake of thyroid hormones, abnormal secretion of thyroid stimulating hormone, thyroiditis plus an excessive iodine intake. Grave’s disease is the commonest reason behind hyperthyroidism and is also precipitated by stress, smoking, radiation towards the neck, medications and infections. Common signs of hyperthyroidism include hyperhidrosis, heat intolerance, increased bowel motions, tremor, nervousness, agitation, palpitation, weight-loss, fatigue, decreased concentration, as well as an irregular and scanty menstrual flow.
The Ayurvedic management of hyperthyroidism is aimed at controlling the symptoms and treating the basic cause or pathology from the disease. Palpitation is treated using Laxmi-Vilas-Ras, Shrung-Bhasma, Bruhat-Vat-Chintamani and Arjun (Terminalia arjuna). Hyperhidrosis as well as heat intolerance is treated using Kamdudha Ras, Praval-Panchamrut, Praval-Bhasma, terminalia chebula in tamil -Ras and Sutshekhar-Ras. Increased bowel movement is treated using medicines like Kutaj-Parpati, Panchamrut-Parpati, and Bilva-Avelaha. Fatigue can be treated using Makardhwaj, Suvarna-Malini-Vasant, Kharjur-Manth, Drakshasav and Lohasav. An irregular and scanty menstrual flow could be corrected using medicines like Yograj-Guggulu, Boladi-Vati, Kumaryasav and Gandharva-Haritaki. Nervousness, tremor and agitation can be treated using medicines like Brahmi (Bacopa monnieri), Jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamansi), Shankhpushpi (Convolvulus pluricaulis), Sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), Saraswatarishta and Dashmoolarishta.
To treat the essential pathology with the disease, medicines are utilized which may control the inflammation from the thyroid. These include Arogya-Vardhini, Panch-Tikta-Ghrut-Guggulu, Triphala-Guggulu, Punarnavadi-Guggulu, Maha-Manjishthadi-Qadha, Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula), Behada (Terminalia bellerica), Kanchnaar (Bauhinia variegata), Saariva (Hemidesmus indicus), Usheer (Vetiveria zizanioidis), Chandan (Santalum album), Nimba (Azadirachta indica), Guduchi (Tinospora cordifolia) and Gokshur (Tribulus terrestris). To create a quicker therapeutic response, medicines like Suvarna-Sutshekhar-Ras, Suvarna-Sameerpannag and Abhrak-Bhasma are included minute doses to the above-mentioned medicines. Grave’s disease is surely an auto immune disorder and hence, immunity boosting medicines like Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), Bala (Sida cordifolia) and Naagbala (Grewia hirsuta) are employed.
Medicines have to be taken for a long period in order to have a great and long-lasting effect. Thyroid hormones regulate the metabolism of cells and thus use a direct impact on the entire body. Hyperthyroidism, left untreated, might have disastrous consequences in terms of both morbidity and mortality. This problem should therefore be taken seriously.
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