Tablet press also called tableting machine, pharmaceutical tablet press, tablet compressing machine, or tablet punching machine is a mechanical device that compresses powders into tablets of uniform size, shape, and weight containing approximately the same level of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) and excipients. Besides its utilization in the pharmaceutical industries for manufacturing types of tablets, it can be utilized to manufacture illicit drugs, cleaning products, and cosmetics.
All tablet press employs the identical basic principle of compression. The basic unit of the tablet press is tooling composed of two punches plus a die referred to as a station. The top minimizing punches get together inside the die which contains today formulation.
The introduction of tablet press has been a continuous process. In the past, we have hand-driven tablet press that has been modernized to electrical driven tablet press.
Reason behind continuous development of tablet press:
Growth and development of newer technology in tablet production e.g. development of direct compression technology.
Progression of stringent standard of cleanliness to conform using the Current Good Manufacturing Process (CGMP).
The creation of automation and continuous monitory of production processes.
Increased rate of production as a result of increased demand, multiplication of disease conditions, and exponential rise in population.
Types/Classification of Tablet Press
Tablet press in current use could be classified into:
Single punch/single station/eccentric presses.
Multi-station/rotary presses.
There are several styles of presses, created by a number of companies, ranging in dimensions, speed, and capacity.
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