An eye exam contains not just checking to see if you’ll need glasses. During an extensive eye exam, we not just determine your prescription for contacts or glasses, we also assess your eyes’ capacity to come together as a team (binocular vision). The dilated part of the comprehensive eye exam allows us to look for eye diseases including glaucoma, cataract, and macular degeneration; so helping us evaluate the eyes for signs of systemic disease such as diabetes, hypertension, even brain tumors. Adults and children should have routine eye exams to help keep prescriptions current also to look for early signs and symptoms of eye diseases. Early detection can prevent vision loss.
Here is a list of a couple of eye conditions and eye diseases that we look for within a comprehensive eye exam:
Refractive error: This is your eyes’ “optical” prescription. You will find 3 types of refractive error, myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism (irregular fit around the attention which leads to two separate things). These conditions can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Presbyopia: Here is the eyes inability to focus in close proximity. This happens as a result of the aging process. This disorder may be corrected with glasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.
Amblyopia: Amblyopia is poor growth and development of central vision as a result of a turned eye or even a large asymmetry (difference) in refractive error between the two eyes. If untreated, amblyopia can slow visual development of the affected eye, resulted in permanent vision loss.
Strabismus: Strabismus is an eye that turns inwards or outwards relative to another eye. If not treated, a strabismus can result in amblyopia, and reduce depth perception.
Glaucoma: Glaucoma will be the degeneration with the optic nerve (a nerve tract that connects and transmits information from your eye for the brain) often connected with high eye pressures. Throughout a comprehensive eye exam, we perform numerous tests that inform us whether you’ve got glaucoma. As there are without Irvine Optometrist , you should have regular eye exams to stop permanent vision loss.
Macular degeneration: Macular Degeneration can be a illness that affects the small “sweet spot” (macula) from the retina critical for acute central vision tasks such as reading, driving, and viewing television. An extensive examination can detect the condition in its early stages.
Cataracts: A cataract is a clouding with the crystalline lens which rests just behind the colored section of the eye. Once cataracts develop patients often feel like they may be browsing a grimy window pane, which can cause the signs of glare through the night.
Systemic diseases: A thorough eye exam can detect early indications of many systemic diseases including diabetes and blood pressure.
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